Sri Lanka, Day 6, 15 December 2019 - Seetha Eliya Forest Reserve, Surrey Bird Sanctuary and Tissamaharama Wetlands

Our primary target this morning was to find the one highland endemic we were missing - Sri Lanka Woodpigeon. Although it is possible to see them at Sinharaja they are rare there so realistically this was last chance saloon.
Things didn't start off very encouragingly at Seeth Eliya Forest Reserve just outsde Nuwara Eliya. We walked a track past a smelly rubbish dump and through likely looking woodland here and saw not very much at all. A Crested Goshawk was pick of the bunch with 3 Orange Minivets, a Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher, 2 Dark-fronted Babblers, Velvet-fronted Nuthatch and Sri Lanka White-eye but no woodpigeon. At least I managed to get my only shot of Purple-faced Leaf Monkey here.

 Purple-faced Leaf Monkey

Undeterred we moved onto a little reserve which I discovered was called the Surrey Bird Sanctuary and things started to improve. An Oriental Honey Buzzard over the carpark was followed quickly by 2 Lesser Hill Mynas high in trees. Just as I was about to photograph them Hetti called excitedly and we dived into the forest after him. What he'd heard was Sri Lanka Scimitar Babbler and I went on to get a brief poor view of one later on. Finally though, we got onto a flying Sri Lanka Woodpigeon and then over the next few minutes better and better views were finally obtained - phew! We ended up seeing c3. Even better was to follow when we were pointed at a roosting Brown Wood Owl staring dolefully down at us! Yellow-fronted Barbet, Brown-headed Barbet and Tickell's Blue Flycatcher were added and we left the site to travel south in fine fettle.

Sri Lanka Woodpigeon



 Brown Wood Owl

Our winding trip south took us through some lovely hill scenery and things slowly began to flatten out as we neared the coast. A stop and short walk at a roadside wetland just before we reached Tissmaharama gave us our first real waterbirds and a boost to the trip list with 2 Spot-billed Pelicans, several Purple Herons, White-breasted Waterhens, Pheasant-tailed Jacanas, a distant Jacobin Cuckoo our only Pied Kingfisher of the whole trip and our first Intermediate Egrets. Both Gull-billed Terns and Whiskered Terns were busy fishing.

We checked into the Grand Yala Hotel next and over lunch were entertined by a pair of Purple-rumped Sunbirds before we headed off to the main 'Tissa' wetlands for the afternoon. On the way 4 Great Thicknees in paddies by the road was a nice surprise and as we neared the wetland area we picked up 2 young guys who were Hetti's local scouts. First they took us to a roosting Brown Fish Owl in riverside trees where we also had Asian Koel and Stork-billed Kingfisher. Next, just a few streets away were walked down a path between houses to a clearing where we scored with a Jungle Owlet that eventually sat still for photos and a gorgeous White-naped Woodpecker. These guys know their area for sure! At the main large wetland/lagoon we regretted not having a scope but still notched up 6 Painted Storks, Asian Openbill, White-bellied Sea Eagle, 2 Indian Peafowl, Pheasant-tailed Jacanas, 2 Wood Sandpipers, 4 Marsh Sandpipers and 2 Caspian Terns. A little further along a small bushy island produced both Yellow Bittern and Cinnamon Bittern plus feeding Purple Gallinules. As the light began to fade we watched a roadside Clamorous Reed Warbler singing and a massive heron and Indian Flying Fox roost.

As dusk approcahed we drove a little further to an area for nightjars. Alas none showed but c70 Black-crowned Night Herons emerged from roost and I flushed a Pintail Snipe from the trackside.      

Lesser Whistling Ducks

Gull-billed Tern

Black-headed Ibis

Intermediate Egret

White-breasted Waterhen

Spot-billed Pelican

Great Thicknee

Purple-rumped Sunbird

Brown Fish Owl

White-naped Woodpecker

Jungle Owlet

Indian Peafowl

White-bellied Sea Eagle

Purple Swamphen

Cinnamon Bittern

Yellow Bittern

Purple Heron

        Painted Stork

Sri Lanka, Day 5, 14 December 2019 - Horton Plains and Victoria Park, Nuwara Eliya

We made an exceptionally early start today, getting a ride in a new and smaller 4-wheel drive minibus up the steep road to the Horton Plains NP. This highland area of cloud forest and grassy plains is home to a number of highland endemics but we were hampered rather by thick low cloud that made birding and photography very difficult. With patience however we managed to gradually winkle out some birds. Grey |Wagtail, Green Warbler and 3 Orange Minivets were quickly followed by a close low Sri Lanka White-eye but frustratingly several calling Sri Lanka Whistling Thrushes failed to show. Our driver then beckoned us over and with a bit of fieldcraft I managed a few shots of a very welcome Sri Lanka Bush Warbler in the mist and gloom. A couple of Yellow-eared Bulbuls didn't hang around for long and then a wander down a side path gave us Indian Blackbird just before we accidently flushed 2 roosting Brown Fish Owls! Further along the main track we emerged onto the grassy plains where Pied Stonechats and Zitting Cisticolas were plentiful. The carpark here yielded 2 more Yellow-eared Bulbuls, Hill Swallows, Green Warbler, Brown Mongoose and Samba Deer and a welcome coffee before we decided to descend to below the cloud line for some birding in clearer conditions!

Sri Lanka White-eye

Sri Lanka Bush Warbler

Green Warbler

Pied Stonechat

 Samba Deer

At a roadside stop in now gloriously sunny conditions we made a short walk and spent a good hour at the roadside. Blyth's Reed Warbler, Ashy Prinia, Plain Prina and a lovely colourful Stripe-necked Mongoose all showed nicely and then a Dull Blue Flycatcher perched up albeit a bit distantly. a small flock of scarce Black-throated Munias were flying around and then a Yellow-eared Bulbul posed in the sun for us by the road. 5 Blue-tailed Bee-eaters were also added.


Yellow-eared Bulbul

Dull Blue Flycatcher

Plain Prinia

Ashy Prinia

Stripe-necked Mongoose

We then grabbed a takeaway lunch back in town and after eating it back at the hotel Graham and I wandered along the lane by the hotel and found a very productive hedge alongside a small weedy field. Here we had Blyth's Reed Warbler, Purple Sunbird, Cinereous Tit, Red-vented Bulbul, Common Tailorbird, Scaly-breasted Munia, Sri Lanka White-eye and 2 Braminhy Kites over before we re-convened for the afternoon birding session.

Sri Lanka White-eye

Purple Sunbird

Blyth's Reed Warbler

 Cinereous Tit

That session was a return visit to Victoria Park. This time we did pretty much the same tour around as yesterday. Starting with Brown Shrike, 2 Grey-headed Canary Flycatchers, Velvet-fronted Nuthatch and a flycatcher that turned out to be a Brown-breasted Flycatcher we then saw Common Sandpiper and 2 White-breasted Waterhens before a call from Indunil had us hot-footing it to a nearby corner of the park where we got some marvellous views of a 1w male Kashmir Flycatcher in cypress trees before it prompty vanished. Back at the shady clearing of yesterday we scored with both Indian Pitta and Forest Wagtail meaning we had well and truly cleaned up with the goodies the park has to offer!

Kashmir Flycatcher

Brown Shrike


Indian Pitta

Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher

Brown-breasted Flycatcher

 Oriental Magpie Robin

The day was concluded with another vigil at the roadside spot SE of town where both Ruddy-breasted Crake and Slaty-legged Crake were both seen (proving a point ;-) ) plus 2 Indian Blackbirds and a lovely male Indian Blue Robin but alas no whistling thrush. Dusky Squirrels and Brown Rat were also feeding amongst the rubbish.

       Indian Blackbird

      

Sri Lanka, Day 4, 13 December 2019 - Inn on the Tree and Victoria Park, Nuwara Eliya

We began today as we did yesterday - with a walk along the tracks near the Inn on the Tree. Some of the species (and probably the same individuals!) as yesterday were seen but this time we added 2 Sri Lanka Green Pigeons, Indian Swiflet, great views of a Red-backed Flameback, 2 Small Minivets, Jerdon's Leafbird, a pair of Dark-fronted Babblers with nesting material and best of all a Sri Lanka Woodshrike which a returning AbdulRahman was very grateful for!

Red-backed Flameback


Indian Robins (m & f)

Black-hooded Oriole

 White-rumped Munia

After breakfast we set off on the long drive south to Nuwara Eliya, aka Little England. A stop en-route at the Damro tea estate and a tour of the factory was very interesting - so were 2 Hill Swallows hawking around the buildings! Along the way we also saw a nice White-bellied Sea Eagle amongst the common roadside birds.

After checking into the rather lovely Hill Pride Hotel on the edge of town we spent a couple of hours in the manicured urban Victoria Park. It was the wilder and scruffier areas around the perimeter and along a stream that we were interested in however. The undoubted highlight (not just of today but one of the highlights of the whole trip) were 2 male Pied Thrushes feeding unobtrousively along an overgrown small stream that flowed into the main stream. Wow - what stunners these Himalayan breeders are! Other goodies seen in a first pass were Grey Wagtail, 2 Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrikes, Sri Lanka White-eye, Velvet-fronted Nuthatch, White-breasted Waterhen, Cinereous Tit and 2 Common Tailorbirds. Then, as we were searching a shady clearing on the edge of the park I got onto a superb Dull Blue Flycatcher that popped up on a sappling at point blank range.



 Pied Thrush

We finished the day with a vigil at a roadside pull-in SE of the town. Peering down into a dark, litter-strewn gap in the bushes revealed 2 Indian Blackbirds  and then the jackpot as I got onto a male Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush in the gloom. A crake seen very well there caused some discussion but Graham and I are adamant (and correct!) it was a Ruddy-breasted Crake.